In short
A hernia is a weakness or opening in the abdominal wall through which abdominal contents can bulge. Inguinal and umbilical hernias are the most common, but hernias can also develop in scars after previous surgery. Not every hernia needs an operation straight away. The decision is based on symptoms, size, the risk of incarceration and your own circumstances.
Seek emergency care if a hernia suddenly becomes hard, very tender and cannot be pushed back, especially with nausea, vomiting or a distended abdomen. It may be an incarcerated hernia.
Read about your condition
What happens at the examination
At the visit the surgeon examines the hernia standing and lying down, goes through any previous operations and decides whether ultrasound or CT is needed. You will be told what type of hernia it is and which options are available.
- Clinical examination of the whole abdominal wall
- Review of previous surgery and any mesh
- Decision on imaging
- Individual plan for surgery or follow-up
Treatment options
The most suitable treatment is decided after an individual medical assessment.
After treatment
Most hernia operations are performed as day surgery and you go home the same day. You receive written advice on pain relief, activity and lifting. Six months of free follow-up is included after hernia surgery.
Frequently asked questions
Do all hernias need surgery?
No. Small hernias without symptoms can sometimes be monitored. Surgery is recommended when the hernia causes symptoms, grows or carries an increased risk of incarceration.
Do I need a referral?
No. You book an assessment directly with a specialist surgeon yourself.
How long is the waiting time?
We work with short lead times. Available appointments for assessment are shown directly in the booking, and the date for surgery is planned together with you at the visit.
How much does hernia surgery cost?
A consultation costs SEK 500, or SEK 1,200 with ultrasound. Surgery costs SEK 17,000–39,000 depending on the type of hernia. You receive a cost estimate at the visit.
Medically reviewed by Dr Elias Tsiolis, specialist in general surgery, senior consultantUpdated 2026-10-25This text does not replace an individual assessment.

